英语arrange有何用法
1. 表示“安排”,注意以下用法:
①用作及物动词。如:
a) 用名词或代词作宾语。如:
We will arrange everything. 你们会安排好一切的。
I’ve arranged a taxi for you. 我已为你们安排了一辆出租车。
有时用于被动语态。如:
It is all arranged. 这事全都安排好了。
b) 用不定式作宾语。如:
They arranged to start early. 他们计划一早出发。
I’ve arranged to see them tonight. 我已安排今晚同他们见面。
We still have to arrange how (when) to go there. 我们还得安排如何(何时)去那儿。
表示“安排某人做某事”,不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而应用 arrange for sb to do sth (此时的' arrange 为不及物动词)。
c) 用 that 从句作宾语(从句多用虚拟语气)。如:
We have arranged that she (should) look after the children. 我们已安排她照看孩子。
They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off to Saturday. 他们安排把会议推迟到星期六。
d) 不接双宾语。如:
请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。
正:Please arrange an interview with the workers for us.
误:Please arrange us an interview with the workers.
②用作不及物动词(注意与介词的有用搭配)。如:
We must arrange about that. 我们须对此事作出安排。
Call up and arrange (for)a taxi,please. 请打电话安排一辆出租车。
Let’s go and arrange with them about it. 我们去和他们把这事安排一下。
Let’s try and arrange so that we can get there in time. 我们设法安排一下,以便能及时赶到。
用作不及物动词时,还通常用于 arrange for sb (sth) to do sth(此类句型中的介词 for 不能省略)。如:
He’s arranged for me to attend the meeting. 他已安排我去参加会议。
We have arranged for the car to come at nine. 我们已安排好让汽车9点钟来。
比较以下同义句型。如:
我们安排把会议推迟一周后召开。
正:We arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.
正:We arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.
2. 表示“整理”、“排列”,是及物动词。如:
They were arranged in kinds (years, size). 他们是按种类(年代,大小)排列的。
We must arrange the room before the guests arrive. 在客人到来之前我们必须把房间整理好。